Historical fiction is a genre that transports readers to other eras, allowing them to experience the past through the eyes of fictional characters. Ancient civilizations are often a popular setting for historical fiction, transporting readers to times and places that are vastly different from our own. In this article, we have compiled a list of five must-read historical fiction novels set in ancient civilizations that will transport you back in time.

1. “The Pillars of the Earth” by Ken Follett

Set in 12th-century England, “The Pillars of the Earth” follows the construction of a Gothic cathedral in the fictional town of Kingsbridge. The novel spans several decades and follows the lives of various characters, including the master builder, Tom, and the noblewoman, Aliena.

Follett’s novel is a sweeping epic that combines historical accuracy with compelling characters and a gripping plot. The novel explores the political and social landscape of medieval England, including the power struggles between the church and the monarchy, and the challenges faced by the common people.

2. “The Egyptian” by Mika Waltari

Set in ancient Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, “The Egyptian” follows the life of a young physician named Sinuhe. The novel explores the religious and political turmoil of the time, including the pharaoh’s attempt to introduce monotheism and the rise of the powerful priesthood.

Waltari’s novel is a vivid portrayal of life in ancient Egypt, exploring everything from medicine and science to art and architecture. The novel is a masterful blend of historical accuracy and fictional storytelling, creating a compelling and immersive reading experience.

3. “The Confessions of Young Nero” by Margaret George

“The Confessions of Young Nero” is a novel that explores the life of the infamous Roman emperor, Nero. The novel focuses on Nero’s early life, including his relationship with his mother, Agrippina, and his ascent to the throne.

George’s novel is a fascinating exploration of one of history’s most notorious figures, offering a nuanced and sympathetic portrayal of Nero. The novel is meticulously researched and offers a detailed portrayal of life in ancient Rome, including the political and social landscape of the time.

4. “The Clan of the Cave Bear” by Jean M. Auel

Set in prehistoric Europe, “The Clan of the Cave Bear” follows the life of a young girl named Ayla, who is taken in by a tribe of Neanderthals after her family is killed. The novel explores the clash between the Neanderthals and the Cro-Magnons, and the challenges faced by Ayla as she tries to survive in a hostile environment.

Auel’s novel is a fascinating portrayal of prehistoric life, exploring everything from hunting and gathering to the development of language and culture. The novel is a masterful blend of historical accuracy and fictional storytelling, creating a compelling and immersive reading experience.

5. “The Song of Achilles” by Madeline Miller

“The Song of Achilles” is a novel that retells the story of the Trojan War from the perspective of Achilles’ lover, Patroclus. The novel explores the relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, and the events that lead up to the fall of Troy.

Miller’s novel is a beautifully written and emotionally charged retelling of one of the most famous stories in Greek mythology. The novel is a masterful blend of historical accuracy and fictional storytelling, creating a compelling and immersive reading experience.


These historical fiction novels set in ancient civilizations offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, transporting readers to times and places that are vastly different from our own. By exploring the lives of fictional characters in historical settings, these novels offer insights into the social, political, and cultural landscape of the time. Whether you’re interested in medieval England, ancient Egypt, or prehistoric Europe, these novels are sure to transport you back in time.